The best date minimizes the burden left unprotected

2017/18 U.S. season · one illustrative protection curve
Vaccination timing and the total outpatient burden remaining Vaccine protection 2-week response lag Weekly share of seasonal outpatient burden Before protection Burden remaining Week of the season VACCINATION WEEK of seasonal burden remains Shaded area · before protection = 100% The same epidemic.A different vaccination date.Compare the shaded areas.